How Fluorescent Lights Affect You and Your Health

How Fluorescent Lights Affect You and Your Health Bright lights are a typical light source in places of business and shopping markets. With the coming of smaller glaring lights, they are getting ordinary in many homes too. Glaring lights are more affordable to purchase contrasted with to what extent they last (around multiple times longer than normal brilliant bulbs) and they are substantially less costly to work. They require a small amount of the vitality that radiant bulbs use. Be that as it may, they can impactsly affect your wellbeing. The Problems There were many examinations done in the course of the last quarter of the only remaining century that demonstrated causal connections between lengthened presentation to bright lights and different negative impacts. The establishment of the vast majority of these issues is the nature of light that is produced. A portion of the hypotheses about negative impacts or risks originate from the way that we advanced with the sun as our principle wellspring of light. It is just moderately as of late, with the multiplication of power, that mankind has assumed total responsibility for the night and inside spaces. Prior to that, most light originated from the sun or a fire. Since flares dont give a lot of light, people ordinarily woke alongside dawn and worked outside or, later in our history, by windows. With the light, we had the capacity to accomplish more around evening time and to work in encased rooms without windows. At the point when the bright lights were concocted, organizations approached a modest and solid light source and they received it. Be that as it may, bright light bulbs don't create a similar kind of light as the sun gives us. The sun delivers a full range light: that is, a light that traverses the aggregate of the visual range. Truth be told, the sun gives significantly more than the visual range. Radiant lights emit a full range, yet not as much as daylight. Bright lights emit a fairly constrained range. A great deal of human body science depends on the day-night cycle, which is otherwise called the circadian beat. Hypothetically, on the off chance that you don't get adequate introduction to daylight, your circadian beat gets lost and that, thusly, loses your hormones with some negative wellbeing impacts. Wellbeing Effectsâ There are various negative wellbeing impacts that have been connected to working under bright lights that are hypothesized to be brought about by this unsettling influence to our circadian rhythms and the going with body science systems. These negative wellbeing impacts may include: MigrainesEye strainProblems resting, because of melatonin suppressionSymptoms of Seasonal Affective Disorder or depressionEndocrine interruption and helpless invulnerable systemsFemale hormonal/menstrual cycle disruptionIncreases in bosom malignant growth rates and tumor formationStress/Anxiety, because of cortisol suppressionSexual advancement/development disruptionObesityAgoraphobia (uneasiness issue) Glimmering The other fundamental driver of issues with bright lights is that they flash. Bright lights contain a gas that gets energized and shines when power is gone through this. The power isn't consistent. It is constrained by an electric weight that beats on and off actually rapidly. To a great many people, the glimmer is quick to such an extent that it would appear that the light is on continually. In any case, a few people can see the flash regardless of whether they cant deliberately observe it. This may cause: MigrainesHeadachesEye strainStress/Anxiety Also, bright light bulbs, particularly less expensive bulbs, may have a green cast to them, making all the hues in your condition increasingly dull and wiped out looking. There is some hypothesis that this, at any rate, influences state of mind. The Solutions On the off chance that you are compelled to work/live underneath glaring lights for broadened timeframes every day there are various things you can do to battle the negative impacts. The first is to get out in the sun more. Getting sun presentation, particularly for stretches in the first part of the day, noontime, and late evening, can help keep up your circadian cadence. Placing in certain windows, lookout windows, or sun powered cylinders to bring daylight into your inside condition can help also. Shy of getting daylight itself, you can acquire a light source with a more full range. There are some full range and sunshine range bright lights available that have a superior shading temperature spread than ordinary glaring lights, so they do help, yet they dont supplant daylight. Then again you can put a full range light channel over your bright light bulb or light installation focal point that modifies the light coming out of the bright light bulb and gives it a more full range. These will in general emit increasingly Ultraviolet (UV) beams that may mess skin up, rashly age materials like plastic or calfskin, and cause photographs to blur. Glowing lights make a respectable showing of giving a decent range of light that a great many people react to well. Another advantage of radiant lights is that they are a steady light source that doesnt flash. On the off chance that you see the fluorescent glimmer, having a solitary brilliant light on in the room can be sufficient to cover the glint and shield it from influencing you. These bulbs can likewise adjust any green color radiated by the bright light bulb. At times, phototherapy, or light box treatment, can balance absence of daylight introduction. This is a typical treatment for Seasonal Affective Disorder and it utilizes a fantastically splendid light for a constrained measure of time to help keep your body science managed. Optometrists have since a long time ago endorsed glasses with a light rose-shaded color on them to check the impacts of working under bright lights, particularly in ladies who are encountering hormonal issues. At last, gleam issues can be improved by utilizing glaring light installations that utilization electronic stabilizer instead of attractive ones.

Kant, irrationalism and religion Essay Example for Free

Kant, irrationalism and religion Essay Conceptual Kant is a thinker, which managed human acknowledgment. He has been considered as an irrationalist. Numerous rationalists feel that he utilized the irrationalism to legitimize the trust in religion and to shield the religion from the science. In this paper I will take a view to the way of thinking of Kant on recongition and to the inquiry if Kant is an irrationalist or not. Did he utilize the irrationalism to shield the religion from science? This paper will show that Kant wasn’t an irrationalist, yet he essentially attempted to decide the confinements of the acknowledgment and to recognize what we recongize and what we basically accept. His way of thinking of acknowledgment didn’t target shielding the religion from the science. He lets us know in some pasages of the book â€Å"The investigate of unadulterated reason† that when his hypothesis would be acknowledged, the men wouldn’t finished up of what they couldn’t know truly, and possibly the religion would have a few advantages from it. In any case, I believe that he implied the preliminaries to demonstrate either the presence of God or the non-presence of God. Kanti, Irrationalism and Religion Kant was right off the bat impacted in his way of thinking by Leibnitz and later by British induction. By Locke and Hume he arrived at the resolution that acknowledgment originates from the faculties and he likewise got from Leibnizs conviction that in spite of the fact that the psyche doesn't have any thought conceived, she has the natural capacities that offer shape to the experience brought to it by the faculties. Central issue that Kant raised was on the best way to accommodate the supreme security that gives us science and material science with the way that our insight originates from the faculties? Kants objective was to assemble the establishments of another judiciousness that would be incontestable. In endeavors to accomplish security he expected that the brain has three aptitudes: 1. Reflection 2. Will 3. Sentiments and he gave an evaluate to every one of them. Kants scrutinize made for the two realists and empiricists a technique for otherworldly or basic strategy, by which he implied an investigation of its explanation, a â€Å"investigation of unadulterated reason† to check whether its decisions have comprehensiveness past human experience and once more, are important and identified with the human experience. The rationale associated with these preliminaries might be completely protected and can likewise be applied to the universe of things. Kant accepted that the idea, feeling and the will are types of reason and he chose the supernatural standards of the explanation in the domain of thought, the supernatural good standards to the will and the supernatural standards of magnificence in the domain of feeling. In this paper we will attempt to treat if Kant is an unreasonable that pre-owned irrationalism to legitimize the religion. To explain this we should initially show his hypothesis of information and whether Kant was in fact silly and afterward on the off chance that he utilized this irrationalism to prepare for confidence in religion. Kant says that his objective of composing the Critique of Pure Reason was to put Metaphysics based on sound and to change it into a science. In the primary passage of Critique of Pure Reason he composes: Our age is the time of analysis, to which everything must be oppressed. The holiness of religion, and the authority of enactment, are by many viewed as grounds of exclusion from the assessment of this council. In any case, on the off chance that they on they are excluded, they become the subjects of just doubt, and can't make a case for earnest regard, which reason concurs just to that which has stood the trial of a free and open assessment. † (Kant,2002 pg. 7,) Kant looked for the mysticism to accomplish the security of science and rationale. He was not a cynic who considered the to be as simple tactile appearance, however a remarkable opposite he was provoked to compose this book as a reaction to the wariness of David Hume. Kant intends to decide if it can arrive at a powerful information, and if so whether it very well may be masterminded in a science and what its cutoff points are. The primary point of th Pure Critique is to show how the responses to these inquiries can be accomplished, given that the subject is investigated under another edge. Kants own words with respect to this are: â€Å"This endeavor to change the methodology which has up to this point won in transcendentalism by totally altering it . . . frames to be sure the principle reason for this evaluate. . . . It checks out the entire arrangement of the science, both as sees its cutoff points and as respects its whole interior structure† (Kant,2002). â€Å"The scrutinize of unadulterated explanation . . . will choose regarding the chance or difficulty of mysticism as a rule, and decide its sources, its degree, and its limitsâ€all as per standards. . . . I dare to attest that there is certainly not a solitary magical issue which has not been unraveled, or for the arrangement of which the key in any event has not been supplied† (Kant, 1998). Kant isolated mysticism into two sections: the initial segment manages issues that are comprehensible by experience, for example, causality, while the subsequent part manages the entire when all is said in done and as such we don't allude to an item that we can see, since we can't see the universe as a solitary thing. As indicated by Kant we can have certainty just in the initial segment of mysticism (general power) and it might have logical conviction since its offices are given in understanding and is dependent upon confirmation. On opposite, the mysticism of the subsequent part (exceptional power), which is dynamic to such an extent that it beats any sort, can't accomplish logical security since its ideas are clear. In the initial segment, mysticism manages everything inside the universe and that it is available to the faculties, while the transcendentalism in the subsequent half arrangements with the universe in general and undetected by the faculties. Of the main inquiries can find a right solution while the last not, despite the fact that these inquiries is well to be made. Kant was basically keen on explaining whether transcendentalism is conceivable as a science or not. He was persuaded that arithmetic and common sciences were genuine science. Be that as it may, is transcendentalism a science? What Kant must do to accomplish a logical transcendentalism was to distinguish the standards for a science and afterward to deliver powerful ends that met these models. Kant accepted that the main rules of a genuine science were that its decisions were both important and all inclusive, as much as decisions in arithmetic, and geometry are. To have such widespread decisions, it’s important to discover how they are created, and to do this we have to perceive how mathematicians and researchers accomplish this. At the point when Kant asks how transcendentalism is conceivable, he is soliciting how a science from everything that exists can arrive at the security of unadulterated arithmetic and regular sciences. To comprehend this we should comprehend what the idea of science is and what its components to Kant are. We should comprehend the utilization of this idea as the standard for deciding if transcendentalism in the two its parts is a genuine science. Kant considers the science as an arrangement of genuine decisions in a particular field of research. All decisions Kant partitions into two kinds, exact and from the earlier. An experimental judgment is the judgment originating for a fact and can be checked by the perception itself. Kant calls all not observational decisions as from the earlier. Case of a from the earlier judgment is: All triangles have three points . We check this by watching not all triangles, however by breaking down what the subject to the judgment triangle implies. We find that the genuine idea of the triangle is as of now fused to the idea of triangle, which is predication of our judgment. It is conflicting to deny that the triangle has three edges. A preliminary confirmed along these lines is called by Kant scientific; predicate essentially clarifies the idea of the subject without adding anything new to him. Every diagnostic judgment are from the earlier known without plan of action to a specific sort of experience. In the event that every one of the from the earlier decisions are expository is another issue altogether. Then again we get judgment â€Å"the apple is red†. Investigation of the idea apple isn't driving us to the idea red†. We have to see the apple to comprehend the subject. This is an observational judgment and every single experimental judgment Kant called engineered, in light of the fact that they interface the subject with the predicate of the manners in which that are not expository, the predicate includes another acknowledgment of the idea of the subject. Every single experimental judgment are engineered; the study bolsters the association among subject and predicate. In the event that every manufactured judgment are exact at the end of the day if the perception is consistently the one that gives the connection to the blend is from Kant’s perspective on an altogether different issue. On the off chance that power is a science comprising of decisions, these decisions are exact or from the earlier? First they have to contain any presence in that capacity, so they should be all inclusive and vital. For instance, gives take a gander at a judgment of transcendentalism access the initial segment: â€Å"everything has a cause†. We can't permit any special case to this judgment. Something contrary to it would be conflicting. Lets see a judgment that has a place with the transcendentalism of the subsequent part: â€Å"the universe is everlasting. Indeed, even this judgment doesn't permit exemptions. This implies any exact judgment isn't otherworldly. They are from the earlier, however would they say they are explanatory? Lets see again the judgment â€Å"every occasion has a reason. † Predicate here is excluded from the idea of the subject. Lets see another judgment: the universe is everlasting. Indeed, even here the predicate is excluded from the subject. So the normal decisions of transcendentalism are engineered and from the earlier. Despite the fact that they are fundamental and all inclusive, their predicates are not identified with the subjects either by experimental perception or by legitimate associations. What makes them all inclusive and vital? What relat

The Odessy essays

The Odessy papers An epic legend is an overwhelming figure who epitomizes the standards of a country or race. Epic saints partake in long perilous undertakings and accoplish extraordinary deeds, requireing incredible fearlessness and very human quality. As I would like to think I don't imagine that Odysseus is an epic legend. He isn't an epic saint in light of the fact that the main quality he has is extraordinary fearlessness and that isn't a lot. He didn't spare anyone, he undermined his significant other and nearly got imself executed. In book 9 Odysseus and his men land on the island of the Cyclopes. They detect a cavern and they choose to proceed to investigate it. They discover cheeses and pens swarmed with sheep. His group recommends that they take the things and run, however Odysseus was obstinate and styaed in the cavern. Odysseus loses two men to the cyclopes. At the point when he in the long run outfoxes the cyclopes and escapes the cavern. He hollers from his boat and ridicules the cyclops. The cyclopes at that point gets a rock and tosses it at the boat misses and a colossal wave sends them practically right back to the shore. In the following book, book 10, Odysseus arrives on the island of the goddess Circe. He sends half of his men to proceed to investigate the island. The men found a house with wolves and mountain lions that acted like house pets. They entered the extraordinary corridor , and were taken care of and situated in relaxing seats. She gave them wine that made them transform into creatures. At the point when this happened Eurylochus returned and mentioned to Odysseus what occurred and said that they should leave and not to return for the others. Odysseus ought to have tuned in to Eurylochus in light of the fact that she caused them to overlook of home and that was one more year they spent messing around. At that point in book 12 Odysseus is confronted with a test. He needs to settle on a decision between Scylla the ocean beast that look s like a winged serpent with 6 heads, or Charybdis the toliet bowl beast. On the off chance that he picked Scylla the he would lose 6 of his men without a doubt, on the off chance that he picked Charybdis, at that point he would either lose all or none of his men inckuding h ... <!

The Leader of South Africa essays

The Leader of South Africa papers To be an incredible pioneer there are a ton of things that one needs to have. Having business aptitudes alongside political and city implies are a portion of the approaches to be built up as a pioneer. Taking control and managing your kin through hardships shows numerous attributes of driving. For South Africa that pioneer was a man named Rolihlahla Dalibhunga Mandela otherwise called Nelson Mandela. In view of his life and his political characteristics Mandela was a legend to a close to falling nation. Mandela once expressed that The battle is my life, and he was completely serious everything that he attempted or accomplished in his life took a battle to complete it and in the correct manner, the Mandela way. Mandela was conceived in the Transkei area in Eastern Cape pf South Africa. His dad Hendry Mphakanyiswa Gadca was the head of the Mvezo. Mandela was the primary individual from his family to go to class while at school he was given his English name of Nelson by his instructor. At 10 years old his dad passed on and he at that point started to go to a Wesleyan strategic. At 16 years old he started to go to Clarkebury Boarding Institute; he finished his lesser authentication in 2 years rather than the 3. Around the 1940s Mandela began his BA degree at Fort Hare University where he met and became long lasting companions with Oliver Tambo. In the wake of being approached to leave Fort Hare for political reasons, he moves to Johannesburg where he finished his degree with the University of South Africa (UNISA), he at that point got his law degree at Wits University. In 1944 he helped found the African National Congress Youth League (ANCYL), whose program of activity was received by the ANC in 1949. Mandela than started to go around the nation sorting out obstruction. Tailing him establishing the adolescent alliance he was suspended and during that time he made the M Plan where the ANC branches were separated into underground cells. By 1952 Mandela and ... <!

Enlightenment History Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Illumination History - Term Paper Example It is a characteristic inconsistency, yet a genuine one. â€Å"Man is brought into the world free, yet he is wherever in chains.† (e.g., Rousseau, â€Å"Social Contract,† Book I, Part 1) Another thought of the edification was that individuals ought to have the option to live unafraid, liberated from strange notion and visually impaired dutifulness to the forces and specialists that-be and that reality is to be found in logical truth, not in assessment or confidence. â€Å"We wish in a word to satisfy the prerequisites of nature, to achieve the predetermination of humankind, to make great the guarantees of theory... that France, until now distinguished among slave states, may overshadow the wonder of every free individuals that have existed, become the model of all nations.... That is our desire; that is our point. What sort of government can understand these wonders? Just a vote based government.... However, to establish and to combine among us this majority rules syst em, to understand the serene standard of protected laws, it is important to close the war of freedom against oppression and to go effectively through the tempests of revolution.† (e.g., Robespierre, â€Å"Speech,† †¦). Illumination progressives likewise accepted that distinctions are nothing contrasted with similitudes, or in the thought â€Å"such as is common† to all humankind. ... The time of Enlightenment additionally presented to us that society is organized by a general way of thinking that â€Å"we are what we buy,† or get tied up with. We should deliver and appropriate so as to be reasonable, and a considerable lot of us today characterize ourselves by our occupations. As to religion, Voltaire expressed (reworded) â€Å"If God didn't exist, we'd concoct him.† â€Å"It is genuine that we don't have the foggiest idea about any too well what the spirit is: nobody has ever observed it. All that we do know is that the endless Lord of nature has given us the intensity of speculation, and of recognizing righteousness. It isn't demonstrated that this staff endures our demise: however the opposite isn't demonstrated either. It is conceivable, surely, that God has offered thought to a molecule to which, after we are no more, He will in any case give the intensity of thought: there is no irregularity in this idea.† (e.g., Voltaire, â€Å"Univer sal Toleration,† †¦.) Finally, the Age of Enlightenment logicians instructed us that individuals are best left self-represented. To the greatest advantage of human rights, the privileged (the rich and incredible) can't be permitted to be the main decision diagram and from this we determined our rule convictions about majority rules system. Today, the French Republic is administered by the individuals and has a chosen president and national agents called a parliament. France was under supreme government (gentry) until 1789, at that point it went to a republic government, back to a government, lastly, by 1850, was a Republic once more. Did the progressives change France into an illuminated country? Indeed. Did the progressives change the country of France into an illuminated perspective? Faulty, best case scenario. The country despite everything announces itself significantly

Employers In Search Of Biz Majors

Employers In Search Of Biz Majors by: Jeff Schmitt on May 02, 2016 | 0 Comments Comments 558 Views May 2, 2016The good news: New graduate hiring is expected to increase again in 2016.The bad news: Employers have cut their hiring projections in half over the past six months.That’s the big takeaway from the most recent  Job Outlook 2016 report published by the National Association of Colleges and Employers (NACE). According to data collected in February and March, 5.2% of employers surveyed intended to add more graduates over the previous year. The caveat, of course, is this percentage is a steep drop from the 11% who anticipated boosting graduate hiring when surveyed last fall.HIRING UP†¦BUT STARTING TO COOLLook a little deeper and the numbers can be a somewhat  unnerving. This year  represents just the second time in the past six years when spring hiring plans were lower than fall forecasts. What’s more, this 5.2% bump pales compared to the robust spring hiring for the classes of 2015 (+9.6%) and 2014 (+8.3%). And it is a far cry from the Class of 2011, when employers–rebounding from the Great Recession–anticipated a 19.3% jump in hiring.In fact, 37.1% of employers intended to scale back on graduate hires this spring, nearly triple the number that expected to do so last fall (13.2%). Even more disturbing: Among employers surveyed by NACE, the average number of job postings plummeted from 148 in 2015 to 67 in 2016. While postings are down, the average number of applicants per posting remained steady (23.4 in 2015 compared to 22.7 in 2016).Figure by NACEIn other words, the economy is continuing to churn out entry level jobs. However, growth is grinding down despite steady demand. As a result, the job market will be more fiercely competitive in 2016 than in previous years.BUSINESS MAJORS REMAIN POPULAR HIRESThe updated employer survey from NACE features detailed data from 144 employers, including ARAMARK, Caterpillar, Co nocoPhillips, Johnson Johnson, Intuit, Principal Financial, and the UnitedHealth Group. These firms came from over 20 different industries, with just two (Finance, Insurance and Real Estate and Miscellaneous Manufacturing) accounting for 10% or more of the sample. The vast majority–83.1%–were comprised of 1,000 or more employees.Traditionally, business majors have been more insulated from economic cycles due to employer demand for their skills sets. And 2016 won’t be much different. According to NACE’s data, 63.7% of respondents planned to hire business majors from the 2016 class– second only to engineering (66.9%). Again, this positive is accompanied by a downside. Namely, 68.2% of employers surveyed in 2015 predicted a bump in hiring business majors (engineering demand also dipped in 2016 at a 5.2% clip).Figure by NACEAt the same time, the bachelor’s degree retained its popularity among employers. Some 81.2% of respondents were prepared t o hire 2016 grads with a BA, nearly an identical percentage as 2015 (81.9%). Indeed, every employer with plans to hire included new bachelor’s degree holders in their estimates. Even better news: Employers have a track record for following through on these plans, with 83.4% of employers actually hiring BAs from the 2015 class.EMPLOYERS EMPHASIZING PROFESSIONALISM AND WORK ETHIC MOREThat said, employers look to be curtailing their hiring going forward. Just 29.6% of respondents were inclined to beef up their hiring this fall, a 13.3% decline from 2015. Another 7.2% expected to hire more, while 48% planned to add the same number to their employment rolls.When they do hire, employers will generally be looking for the same qualities from new hires. In terms of career readiness competencies, NACE employers placed the greatest emphasis on critical thinking and problem solving (i.e. using analytical reasoning and inventiveness to make decisions and resolve issues) and professional a nd work ethic (i.e. taking responsibility, understanding non-verbal communication, acting with integrity, and conveying a professional image).Surprisingly, tech savvy and leadership ranked among the lowest attributes sought by employers. Even more, employers seemingly sent a subtle message to the class of 2016 in this survey. Professionalism and work ethic was the only essential need rating to increase among the seven competencies–perhaps reflecting some employer unease with what they experienced from 2015 hires.Figure by NACETo go along with hiring, NACE also released its annual salary survey in March. Among business majors, Management Information Systems majors earned the most coming out with a mean salary of $56,846. They were followed by graduates who studies Logistics and Supply Chains ($55,246), Actuarial Science ($54,833), Economics ($53,673), and Finance ($53,499). Overall, graduates enjoyed pay increases across the board from the previous year ranging from $100 (Mark eting) to over $2000 (Logistics and International Business). However, there were two areas where graduates suffered lower salaries from the year before: sales ($50,200 to $50,122) and hospitality management ($47,090 to $46,469).To see NACE’s starting salaries for various business-related majors, go to the next page. Page 1 of 212 »

Representational Politics of Benjamin Franklin - 825 Words

Michael Warner: Representational Politics of Benjamin Franklin (Essay Sample) Content: NameInstructorTaskDateMichael Warner: Representational Politics of Benjamin Franklin Benjamin Franklin was easily the most prominent American during his day. He lived by wisdom and wrote extensively. He was well known as an inventor, a scientist, a printer, an economist, a musician, and a political leader. Franklin was among the United States founding fathers and was the First American in a number of ways. For many years, Franklin served as the British postmaster for the protectorates. This enabled him to establish the first communications network across America. He was energetic and active in community matters, state and colonial politics, national politics, as well as international affairs (Jolly 354). Franklin served as the Pennsylvania governor from 1758 to 1788. He believed in equality and freedom of all men and freed his slaves, which made him one of the most legendary abolitionists. According to Warner, the career of Benjamin Franklin as a Republican revolved around an inevitable difficulty. While the task of a statesman was to symbolize legitimate power, republicanisms task was to take away power from the individual (Warner 357). Therefore, the Republican statesman became a contradiction with respect to the Republican principles. He became an embodiment of something that, by its very definition, was not possible to embody. Critics may ask whether Franklin was the Ideal American. In addition, an objection may be raised that Franklin was never a member of the American elite. In this regard, he could not have been among the elites since the culture of the elite trumpeted the ideals of the common person. This objection, however, can be dealt with swiftly. In Warners case, ideal is looked at from the perspective of representative in the sense of an example to be desired. A completely opposed disagreement is that Franklin was never ideal since he was a non-heroic figure. He had no resplendent military exploits and his famous spectacles gave him a more shopkeeper look than that of a national helmsman. However, it is perhaps for this reason that he was viewed as a good example by the common people who aspired to achieve as Franklin did. Franklin was the first to make a career wholly out of letters. All the prior figures that had been viewed as men of letters such as Cotton, Edwards, Mathers, and Taylor attained their eminence in oral setting through preaching. It is only with Franklin that this was never the case (Warner 361). Having faced considerable challenges as a young adult, he overcame them through hard work, creativity, and intellectual curiosity. In this regard, Franklin is, without a doubt, a more representative model of the American culture. In addition, Franklin is a powerful exemplar because he was a fresh and new man, in terms of both his ascent to the realms of power, as well as the fact that America itself was also new at the time. Benjamin Franklins world, Britains North American colonies, was a new and young social organism completely devoid of social distinctions. When Alexis de Tocqueville, a French nobleman, visited the young American republic in the 1830s, he was mesmerized by the homogeny of the society. The only peculiarity he observed was that of gender and race. Of course, the Revolutionary War greatly altered the American world. However, from the beginning, the North American colonies proved more democratic and open than their parent European society. Franklins career placed him in a situation where it was possible to arbitrate political struggles by appealing to the rational and neutral ground of public representation (Warner 362). He called for citizens to exercise civic virtue through giving priority to common good and not individual interest. Franklin enjoyed a brisk rise to public prominence. His freethinking ways matched his tolerant religious culture. Franklin was famous for the calculating rationality he depicted. His rationality has been taken to make him a sy mbol of his historical moment (Warner 365). However, not all of Franklins successes can be attributed to his public image. Franklin was a talented person. Alongside his printing business, he seeded printing enterprises in cities with contracts for joint profits, but with provisions for buyouts...

Intermediate Level Syllabus Outline ESL

Chapter One and Thirty Nine of Great Expectations Essay

Compare chapter 1 of Great Expectations, in which Pip first meets the convict, with chapter 39, when the convict returns. Charles Dickens is considered to be one of the greatest English novelists of the Victorian period. This greatest of Victorian writers was born in Landport, Portsmouth, on February 7, 1812. His father John worked as a clerk in the Navy Payroll Office in Portsmouth. It was his personal experience of factory work and the living conditions of the poor that created in Dickens the compassion, which was to mark his literary works. Dickenss works are characterized by attacks on social evils, injustice, and hypocrisy. Great expectations was Charles Dickens’ second to last complete novel. It was first published as a†¦show more content†¦For thousands of years, families put their children to work on their farms or in whatever labour was necessary for survival – only children of the wealthy and powerful escaped this fate. Until the last one hundred years or so, children were considered by most societies to be the property of their parents. They had little protection from governments who viewed children as having no human or civil rights outside of their parents’ wishes, and Great Expectations brings some of these conditions to light. In the 19th Century children were horrendously mistreated as they were sent to work in dirty, odious factories from the age of 10. At the time orphanages did not exist so people for odd jobs, who paid them just enough to survive, hired orphans. Convicted criminals were also much neglected at this time. Dickens picked up on this and decided that society needed to change, so Dickens wrote this novel, not only to earn a living and entertain but also to inform and notify the audience about the mistreating of orphans and convicts. He also tried to change society by writing other novels based on the same principal such as Oliver Twist and Nicholas Nickelby. Dickens has succeeded in gaining the readers sympathy for Pip in this first chapter by showing the imagination and miseryShow MoreRelatedEssay about Chapter One of Dickens Great Expectations1858 Words   |  8 PagesChapter One of Dickens Great Expectations The title of the novel that I studied is, Great Expectations, written in the 19th century by Charles Dickens. Pip, an orphan often goes to the cemetery to mourn for his dead parents and brothers. While mourning one day, a convict hiding in that same cemetery scares him. All that he thinks of is to listen and obey the man. As the story evolves, we are also introduced to the sentimental part of Pips life. He is in love withRead MoreOdd Couples By Anna Muraco1009 Words   |  5 PagesLoyola Marymount University in Los Angeles. Muraco is careful to incorporate gender, sexual preferences, and age each time she mentions interviewees. 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United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and...

United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean Training Conference on: â€Å"A Framework for Caribbean Investigation and Analysis† â€Å"New Issues in Integrated Planning and Development in the Public Sector† by: Azad N. Hosein President, Microsearch International , Inc. Project Management Consultants e-mail: msearch@tstt.net.tt 1 Topics †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Conclusion An Overview of the Planning and Development Process An Analysis of the Institutional Weaknesses in the Planning and Development Process Recommendations for Improving Economic Performance in Development Programmes A Model for an Integrated Project Management System 2 Why do development projects generally fail to achieve their defined economic objectives ?†¦show more content†¦10 Example of a Work Breakdown Structure Chart - Rice Irrigation Project Rice Irrigation Project Start-up Activities Start-up Meeting Mobilize Resources Develop Work Plan Irrigation Canals Plan Canals Dig Canals Install Water Pumps Generators Sluice Gates Purchase Sluice Gates Install Sluice Gates Install Power Supply Reservoirs Dig Reservoirs Install Water Pumps Install Flood Control System Personnel Recruit Personnel Train Personnel Establish Maintenance Facility Operating Plan Develop Flood Mgt Plan Develop Maint. Plan Develop Personnel 11 Plan EXAMPLE OF A GANTT CHART 12 Example of a Tracking Gantt Chart 13 Major Weaknesses in the Planning and Development Framework used in the Public Sector 14 Inconsistencies among the Planning Models †¢ There are design, development and funding inconsistencies among: – – – – – – A political party’s Political Ideology A political party’s Election Manifesto The Five-year National Development Plan The three year rolling Medium-term Planning Framework The one-year Public sector Investment Programme Ad hoc programme introduced without reference to any of these planning models These are compounded by a lack of synchronization among the start and end of the various planning horizons 15 Overemphasis on Achieving Ministry Objectives The process of planning and approving the projects in the PSIP reinforces the achievement of ministry objectives, manyShow MoreRelatedA Brief History of Unctad.1096 Words   |  5 PagesUnited Nations Conference on Trade and Developmement United Nations Conference on Trade and Development | Acronyms | UNCTAD | Head | Supachai Panitchpakdi | Status | Active | Established | 1964 | Headquarters | Geneva, Switzerland | Website | www.unctad.org | The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) was established in 1964 as a permanent intergovernmental body. 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The Genius of Hamlet, the Very Sane Prince of Denmark...

The Genius of Hamlet, the Very Sane Prince of Denmark Hamlet in Shakepeares The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark is often seen as a lunatic. Lucid and ingenious, Prince Hamlet falls into a state of emotional turmoil, but he is never insane. Hamlet feigns madness to reveal his anguish concerning the two women he used to love - his mother Gertrude and his lover Ophelia. To escape estrangement from his countrymen, Hamlet appears to waver between madness and sanity. And, to avoid moral estrangement, the Prince plans on revenging his fathers death under the guise of madness. There is no question that Hamlet feigns insanity, and he does so to voice his emotions to the two closest women in his life, to influence the†¦show more content†¦While he muses to himself about Gertrudes conduct, Hamlet hears Horatio, Marcellus, and Barnardo arrive. Hamlet quickly says, But break, my heart, for I must hold my tongue (I, ii. 159). He realizes that it is best for him to keep his thoughts and plans to himself, because to do otherwise is to bre ach the rules of hierarchy. Soon, Hamlet does appear mad in his appearance by looking unkempt, and Queen Gertrude attributes this to her husbands death and to her oer-hasty marriage to Claudius (II, ii. 56-57). Thus, when Hamlet rebukes her in public and in private, Queen Gertrude does not become angry. Instead, she feels sorry for him and feels somewhat guilty about her remarriage. When Hamlet suggests for her to take a look in the mirror, Gertrude admits that Hamlet has turnst [her] eyes into [her] very soul (III, iv. 79). Had she thought that Hamlet was sane, Gertrude might not have been as tender towards her son as she was. Hamlet at this point is sane but also very bitter. He says, I will speak daggers to her, but use none (III, ii. 366). A madman would have used a real dagger and carried out the rash action of murdering his own mother. When Hamlet speaks to the ghost in Gertrudes room, the Queen believes that her son has truly gone mad. Gertrude pities Hamlet, but even if the ghost only exists in Hamlets imagination, the apparition functions as his conscience. The ghost reminds Hamlet not to stray from his goal, whichShow MoreRelated Sanity: Boundaries of the Mind Essay1493 Words   |  6 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The mind is a beautiful thing. The boundaries that someone can extend their rationality is different in each and every person. In Shakespeare’s Hamlet, the balance of sanity and madness is tested. Hamlet’s way of thinking is changed, but in a way that his personality is only a front. By looking at the different events that Hamlet overcame, we can observe the passion for acting that many readers do not come across; knowing the importance of acting is imperative when questioning Hamlet’sRead MoreHamlet Is A Brilliant Strategist1501 Words   |  7 PagesRowan Carr Tanner Pre AP English 10 14 May 2017 Hamlet Is a Brilliant Strategist William Shakespeare’s twenty-fourth play, The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, follows the story of Hamlet, who is experiencing an emotional crisis. Shakespeare’s mastery development of his characters’ actions leads to different interpretations of their behaviors. In the play, Hamlet learns the truth of his father’s death and as a result, begins acting rather bizarre due to his father’s death. He begins to talk

Public policy Essay Example For Students

Public policy Essay For some time the public as a whole has had a concern about mentally disabled adults living next door and within their community in neighboring homes. Many citizens have the attitude, not in my backyard NIMBY and are dealing with proximity issues. There are a high number of mentally disabled adults across the nation and the amount of people living within designated houses and institutions increase yearly. The large baby boom generation includes a relatively high number of the mentally retarded and developmentally disabled. Social Scientist and other researchers say a large quantity of the population is unprepared for the rising number of mentally challenged individuals entering society. Many housing developments are ill prepared to house the growing population of the mentally disabled adults therefore creating more homes with within the community to solve the problem. More than fifty four million Americans have a mental disorder in any given year, although fewer than eight million seek treatment NMHA Resource Center, 1. Already the system is showing signs of strain; waiting lists have developed in many states and total 70,000 to 80,000 cases nationwide. Long lists and delayed placements have led to class action lawsuits against many states. The lack of sufficient housing and aid for the mentally challenged has led to an increasing amount of problems within society. While Gambs family struggled to place their child into a treatment center their son, Roger Gambs, stole two of his fatherquot;s guns, only to protect himself from the blood-sucking vampires he believed existed in his backyard. After this he was then eligible for a placement into a community residents home Parker, 1A. In 1987 a mentally retarded man, Ernest McCarver, was convicted of robbing and murdering a fellow cafeteria worker Low IQ Killers, 1A. Of the thirty-eight states with the death penalty, thirteen forbid the execution of the mentally retarded Biskupic, 4A. Cases such as this occur and then lead to the need for homes or Community Residents to supervise and care for these individuals. From these cases, many citizens have now developed a sense of fear living close to them, another words it is a proximity issue. The manager at the DePual Community Residents across New York and Pennsylvania for mentally disabled adults, said the key to making the housing complexes successful is reducing the fear the public has towards the residents by educating them on what consists of these homes and what the circumstances are within the home Conner. As the need for additional care facilities increases, more houses and institutions are placed within the community. For decades nearly 800f individuals have been cared for at home, but as most of these baby boomers hit fifty-five, many of their parents are reaching a point where they are no longer able to care for them Savoye, 1. Of the 1. 9 million developmentally disabled individuals living with family caregivers, nearly 500,000 are 60 or older and are expected within a few years will need new living arrangements with certified supervision Savoye, 1. 300f all the population will become mentally challenged at one point in their lifetime Lyness, 3C. They can develop anything from a mild case of depression to schizophrenia. Community residents or group homes throughout Rochester, NY are now being used to accommodate mentally disabled adults. The Easter Seal Society of Monroe County and Regional Center for Independent Living both provide Assistive Tech/Equipment, Community Education, Legal Advocacy, and Case Management. Also Compeer is a supportive friendship for the mentally disabled adults between volunteers and people receiving mental health services. The DePaul Community Residents is a home providing care for mentally disabled adults within the Spencerport community along with several other communities. Funds from the Department of Housing and Urban Development help provide permanent housing options to consumers of the mentally disabled community. This community provides a program called Continuing Day Treatment Program. This program has mental health services which assists adults recovering from a chronic illness. It was designed to hold private treatment and rehabilitation within the proper therapeutic surroundings. Some other services may include 3 nutritional meals a day, emergency call system for 911 purposes, housekeeping laundry, hygiene assistance, and case management services. Within these homes Supported Housing and MICA work with one another to locate and secure the home. Other funds from the department was support on purchasing furniture/household items and accommodate a support plan. This is all provided in Monroe and Erie County. Within these community residents, DePaul provides transportation fro consumers to many appointments and programs they might need to attend to wish too. They have 60-van fleet that provided transportation for almost 75,00 trips in any given year. DePaul gives transportation in ten different counties and 2 states. They have a total of 4,500 clients annually and use over 2,000 beds to accommodate residents. This community residents also provides over 900 jobs, so therequot;re obvious benefits for both players. An example of what the state is looking to do within the next couple years, to accommodate the growing number of mentally disabled adults. As the cost of hospitalization increases the appeal of the house keeps increasing and homes just like it are going up throughout not only Rochester but also the entire nation. The cost of living in a monitored home like DePaul is less than half of that of living in a hospital. The house has been around for over eighteen years while the governing agency has been around ever since the late 60quot;s. Roughly, one hundred people have gone through the house since its induction in Spencerport, but because of the issue of confidentiality the actual number cannot be determined. People entering into the home come from a variety of different back rounds with assorted types of illnesses ranging from agequot;s eighteen years old and up. To be accepted into the home a resident must have an access 1 diagnosis. This diagnosis comes with a major mental illness that has existed for over six months. The process of evaluating a patient comes from diagnostic criteria written to accommodate the entire nation called the DSM-IV. Each resident must also undergo a yearly or bi-yearly check up with a psychiatrist who assesses each residentquot;s situation individually. They must also fit a designated criterion, which includes possession of insurance, no past history of violence within the past 6 months, and under the care of a psychiatrist or therapist. At this house the caretakers retrain peoplequot;s responses to whatquot;s going on in the outside world. Life changing experience EssayTo implement this we must first get a written statement signed by Art Conner that says that he will run the forum and speak to the community Appendix _. Second we must obtain a location for the forum. According to Art, he feels for proper attendance it would be best to hold it in the school cafeteria at Spencerport High School. In order to hold the forum at school we then filled out a building release form, which then was signed by the principle. Along with this comes contacting the neighbors and advertising the forum to the public. To advertise this event we will send out flyers to the surrounding neighbors of the home, leave stacks of their flyers inside IGA within a drop box, and put an ad in the Suburban News advertising this event. On both the handouts and in the ad there will be a number to call for the community if they would like to attend, allowing Mr. Connor to prepare for the event. Lastly, we would have to set up a meeting time and come up with an agenda for the meeting so that everything was organized. We then set up the date with Art, and we agreed that it would be held on June 25, 2002 at 7:00 p. . To do this we would need permission from the stores to put the pamphlets in them and a set criterion for the pamphlet itself. By putting all these plans into action we will be able to accomplish our goal of educating the public. From the beginning Art Conner said, The biggest problem with our community is the lack of education. With our policy people will be able to become as educated, as they want to be with different levels of commitment as small as reading a pamphlet and as involved as attending a forum that may become a biyearly event. The key players involved in our policy are mainly Art Conner and his staff, but also included is the IGA in Spencerport, the participatory citizens, and the Suburban News for the advertisement to promote the awareness for the mentally disabled adults within Spencerport. The public will become aware of our policy through the advertisement in the Suburban News and we will be passing out a pamphlet made with the help of Art Connor. Through our policy we need to convince the public that our policy can work and stay put into place. We want to have our meetings held quarterly to keep the public informed on mentally disabled adults and what is going on monthly at the DePaul home to a certain extent, to keep the public communication between the home and the public close. It is important to attract surrounding neighbors to participate in our community forum biyearly and Service Line, to accommodate a comfort level for neighbors and acceptance for the DePaul Community Residents into the community. After all the necessary steps are taken to make the public aware of the event we would need to devise a curriculum to make the forum both interesting and educational. To truly make an impact on the people that come to the forum we would talk to the DePaul Community Residents and discuss the main issues that we would like the public to be most aware of. We will then come up with an interesting way to present the information to the people attending the forum. By developing a good curriculum for our policy the agency and the people involved would benefit. The Community Residents would make their point known to the people and be confident that the people went away with the knowledge they taught and the people attending would feel as if theyquot;ve done something to benefit someone. Some people may not support our policy because of the amount of time that may be put into it to attend the community forum, but to counter this our pamphlet will be available so that people who do not have the time to attend a forum will be able to get some of the same information and a number to call with any questions. To make sure our policy would be beneficial we surveyed neighboring residents and people throughout the community to get their take on the mentally disabled adult home and their opinions on how we could improve the situation. Appendix A Budget Income: The DePaul Institute Expenses: Pamphlets 200 x $. 11 = 2. 00 Kinkos Speaker sh. 00 DePaul Meeting room sh. 00 Spencerport H. S. Advertisement 3. 60 Suburban News TOTAL 5. 60 Opportunity Costs: The people making the pamphlets and distributing them in the community could be doing other things with their time. Our speaker could be working more with their job then taking time to speak at the forum for us. The meeting room within Spencerport High School could be used for another event. The preparation for the room takes time away from others that could have been pre-occupied with other work. Many citizens can be caring out daily routines or activities in which they would normally take place, rather than attending this meeting. Also the money that is put towards our event and pamphlets can be used to better the home in any way. 5 Year Budget Our 5-year cost would come to 10. 40 or 5. 60 for the first and 2. 00 for the following years to continue advertising a forum through our pamphlets. The price will remain consent unless the copy rate per page changes. Appendix B Copy/ Benefit Analysis Costs: 5. 60 See Appendix A Benefits: This forum will educate the community as a whole on mentally disabled adults. Also public awareness will be created throughout the Village of Spencerport so that the DePaul Community Residents can feel a sense a comfort and fit in better without being discriminated against. Through our Service Line the community and DePaul can establish communication and voice their opinions and concerns. This will be a great help when a citizen is doubted by actions of a resident but is not in need of the police. Analysis: For the cost of 5. 60, our forum and Service Line will leave a small debt in DePaulquot;s budget but will benefit all players.

Analysis of American Pie free essay sample

As the song begins, the narrator seems to feel nostalgic about the music written by a certain person, and he describes the way that music made him smile (1-3). He misses the music from the past that could make people smile, and that could help them forget their troubles. McLean seems to be referring to the 1950s, which is clearer in the chorus of the song. As the speaker goes on, he says, â€Å"But February made me shiver / With every paper Id deliver. † Here it is widely believe that Don McLean is referring to the death of Buddy Holly. He is said to have been delivering newspapers on his paper route the February that he learned of Buddy Holly’s death. The speaker identifies Holly by the month of his death, and the, â€Å"widowed bride,† (12) that Holly left behind (Fann). The death of Buddy Holly seems to have had a profound effect on Don McLean, as the lyrics appear to show. In the chorus, we see more clearly how McLean misses the 1950s, as he references many events that occurred at the time. The chorus begins with McLean saying, â€Å"Bye, bye, Miss American Pie† (16). Here the speaker could be referring to the American Dream, which he believes has gone under a change since the 1950s. He seems to think that the idea of the American Dream is different now, in 1971. Another option for what the speaker means here is the fact that Don McLean dated a Miss America contestant once. In line 17, McLean says, â€Å"Drove my Chevy to the levee but the levee was dry. † In the 1950s, Chevrolet was the major automobile company. When McLean says, â€Å"the levee was dry,† (17), he is possibly referring to the fact that a relationship of his has fallen apart (Fann). He seems to be upset over this fact, but he is accepting of it. In the next line, the speaker says, â€Å"This’ll be the day that I’ll die† (18). There is a song written by Buddy Holly called, â€Å"That’ll Be the Day,† where Holly later says, â€Å"that I die. † Again, McLean is returning to his beloved songwriter, Buddy Holly. We can see here that McLean truly does have an appreciation for Holly as he quotes him in a song of his own. In the next verse, McLean mentions, â€Å"The book of love,† which is a song written by the Monotones in 1957. He clearly appreciates this song and its style. In lines 22-23, the writer says, â€Å"And do you have faith in God / If the Bible tells you so? Here McLean is probably making a reference to an old Sunday School song which goes: Jesus loves me this I know, for the Bible tells me so. † When the speaker says, â€Å"And can you teach me how to dance real slow,† I believe he is referring to the fact that in the 1950s, it was more common to dance sl owly to music. However, in the 1960s, this changed and people focused more on fast dancing than the slow dancing of the 50s. In the last line of this verse, the speaker brings back his main theme of this song, which is the transformation of music after the 1950s. He says, â€Å"But I knew I was out of luck / The day the music died† (33-34). He is clearly talking about the fact that he is unhappy about the music of the 1950s and earlier â€Å"dying. † He enjoyed that music, along with the slowness and rhythm of the music. Verse three consists of McLean speaking about Bob Dylan, who he uses to contrast the older music of Buddy Holly. He liked the more early folk type of Bob Dylan, but he notices that Dylan underwent a change like the rest of society. By the end of the verse, McLean is speaking about the Beatles and their impact on him (Fann). His first reference to Bob Dylan comes when he says, â€Å"And moss grows fat on a rolling stone. † Here McLean is speaking about Dylan’s song â€Å"Like a Rolling Stone,† and how this song was Dylan’s first major change from 1950s style music. It could also be referring to the saying, â€Å"A rolling stone gathers no moss,† which talks about how people are always moving and never put their roots in one place. Here the saying more likely means that people have drifted from the old musical style and the values of the time period to something brand new (Fann). Again the verse ends with McLean saying, â€Å"The day the music died. In the summer of 1968, Charles Manson massacred an entire family because of the Beatles song, Helter Skelter. † He was inspired to murder these people by the song. He thought that the Beatles were warning America about the racial conflict happening at the time. Manson wrote the title of the song on the wall in blood af ter committing the murders. In the line, â€Å"We all got up to dance / Oh, but we never got the chance,† the writer could be speaking about how the Beatles wrote songs meant for listening and not dancing. Throughout this verse, the writer talks about, â€Å"players. I believe that here he is most likely referring to the many protesters around this time. He says, â€Å"sweet perfume,† (57) most likely to refer to the use of tear gas against protestors. He seems to believe that the government is corrupt when he says, â€Å"Cause the players tried to take the field (61). Here he means that the protestors tried to create change but the government would not allow them to make the changes. McLean continues his allusions to events happening around him and in the past, and he again ends the verse with his constantly repeated line, â€Å"The day the music died. The next verse seems to focus on the events that happened at Altamont in 1969. â€Å"The flower children gathered at Altamont, 300,000 strong, in a frenzy of drugs, alcohol and escalating violence† (Fann). McLean is pointing out here that the ideas of the counterculture are obviously not going to work. He makes this obv ious when he says, â€Å"Oh, and there we were all in one place / A generation lost in space / With no time left to start again† (65-67). He means that the people who were members of the counterculture were all gathered together at Altamont, and the ideas of their movement were, â€Å"lost in space. â€Å"Jack Flash,† (70) is a reference to the Rolling Stones song  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Jumpin Jack Flash,† in which the protagonist â€Å"nimbly plays with fire to boast of his freedom† (Fann). As he does many times, McLean ends with his idea that the music of the 1950s has died. In the final verse of the song the speaker walks among the ruins of his generation, searching for remnants of the 1950s that he once lived through. Lines 81-83 seem to speak about a person who when asked for any happy news can only smile and walk away. This seems to be speaking of Janis Joplin, who died in 1970 of a heroin overdose. He says in line 84 that he goes down to the â€Å"sacred store,† which is most likely a record store that he visited in the 1950s. He says specifically in the next line that he had heard music there years before. When the speaker says, â€Å"But the man there said the music wouldnt play,† he means that the store no longer has the music that he wants to buy (86). At the end of the final verse he yet again uses the signature line of the song, â€Å"the day the music died. † This song is filled with constant meaning and lyrical significance. The speaker begins by speaking about a certain type of music that he used to listen to and that made him smile often. His nostalgia of the past times is clear even in the very first verse. The writer tries to convey his point that the music and customs of the 1950s have changed, and are different from how they used to be. He also shows that he does not like this change. He misses the music of Buddy Holly that could be easily danced to, and he wished people would return to the music of the 1950s. The speaker seems to be upset over this change, and he then runs through the events that have been happening since the 1950s when everything changed for him. This song shows continuous importance and should impact all listeners, whether positively, or negatively. Works Cited Fann, Jim. Understanding American Pie.   Understanding American Pie. N. p. , n. d. Web. 18 Apr 2012. lt;www. understandingamericanpie. comgt;. A long long time ago I can still remember how That music used to make me smile And I knew if I had my chance That I could make those people dance And maybe theyd be happy for a while But February made me shiver With every paper Id deliver Bad news on the doorstep I couldnt take one more step I cant remember if I cried When I read about his widowed bride But something touched me deep inside **The day the music died** So [Chorus] Bye, bye Miss American Pie Drove my Chevy to the levee but the levee was dry Them good ole boys were drinking whiskey in Rye Singin thisll be the day that I die Thisll be the day that I die Did you write the book of love And do you have faith in God above If the Bible tells you so? Now do you believe in rock and roll? Can music save your mortal soul? And can you teach me how to dance real slow? Well, I know that youre in love with him Cause I saw you dancin in the gym You both kicked off your shoes Man, I dig those rhythm and blues I was a lonely teenage broncin buck With a pink carnation and a pickup truck But I knew I was out of luck The day the music died I started singin [Chorus] Now, for ten years weve been on our own And moss grows fat on a rolling stone But, thats not how it used to be When the jester sang for the king and queen In a coat he borrowed from James Dean And a voice that came from you and me Oh and while the king was looking down The jester stole his thorny crown The courtroom was adjourned No verdict was returned And while Lenin read a book on Marx The quartet practiced in the park And we sang dirges in the dark The day the music died We were singin [Chorus] Helter skelter in a summer swelter The birds flew off with a fallout shelter Eight miles high and falling fast It landed foul on the grass The players tried for a forward pass With the jester on the sidelines in a cast Now the half-time air was sweet perfume While sergeants played a marching tune We all got up to dance Oh, but we never got the chance Cause the players tried to take the field The marching band refused to yield Do you recall what was revealed The day the music died? We started singin [Chorus] Oh, and there we were all in one place A generation lost in space With no time left to start again So come on Jack be nimble, Jack be quick Jack Flash sat on a candlestick Cause fire is the devils only friend And as I watched him on the stage My hands were clenched in fists of rage No angel born in Hell Could break that Satans spell And as the flames climbed high into the night To light the sacrificial rite I saw Satan laughing with delight The day the music died He was singin [Chorus] I met a girl who sang the blues And I asked her for some happy news But she just smiled and turned away I went down to the sacred store Where Id heard the music years before But the man there said the music wouldnt play And in the streets the children screamed The lovers cried, and the poets dreamed But not a word was spoken The church bells all were broken And the three men I admire most- the Father, Son, and the Holy Ghost- They caught the last train for the coast The day the music died And they were singing [Chorus: Repeat x2]

Operations Strategy at Galanz

Galanz’s Competitive Strategy Galanz is a company that is based in China. Its main business is the manufacture and sale of microwaves. The company faces a lot of competition from other established companies, such as LG, Panasonic, Toshiba, and Samsung, among others. The company has had a long way en route establishing itself as a competitive organization considering the major players in the industry are few, but well established organizations.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Operations Strategy at Galanz specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Initially, the company was only producing microwave ovens for sale in the domestic market. It used to purchase key components and production technology from Japan. The company then started its own Original Equipment Manufacturing (OEM) business. This attracted foreign brand owners to outsource their production to Galanz. The company then transformed into an Original De sign Manufacturing firm. The combination of OEM and ODM facilitated its brand being recognized in the overseas market. The other competitive strategy that the company applied is low cost production. It had cheap labour and land, both of which facilitated in lowering the production cost. This was the major strategy that led to a large volume of sales as the company is able to offer its products at a relatively low price compared to the competitors (Thompson and Frank 552). In addition, the company had an RD department that had undisputed capabilities of developing highly competitive and innovative products. Finally, the company has a brand name that is well recognised, both in China and abroad. The competitive strategies of Galanz are successful for a number of reasons. First, the low cost production enables the company to sell its products at a low cost. Second, the RD facilitates quality production. Third, its strong brand has won the loyalty of customers across the globe. The thre e aspects combined have contributed to a successful competitive strategy for Galanz. Galanz’s Operation Strategies The company also worked towards changing and improving its operational strategies in its bid to succeed in the global market. The aim was to make the operations more effective and efficient and lower the cost of operation. This would be effective in boosting the competitiveness of the company. The operations manager was responsible for following up the company’s operation strategy. The operations manager makes decisions to manage the transformation process that converts inputs into finished goods or services that are ready for consumption. The manager also oversees the supply chain, which is also effective in ensuring a successful operation strategy. Initially, the company was buying magnetrons from its competitors.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn Mo re However, the competitors cut their supply of magnetrons to Galanz as its growth continued to escalate, prompting Galanz to start its own manufacture of magnetrons. This was one of its operational strategies that propelled the company to succeed. The company then started its own OEM and later transformed it to an ODM. It could, therefore, be able to produce Galanz microwave ovens with its own brand, rather than purchasing some components from competitors. The company had operations in the Original Brand Manufacturing firm in the domestic market. The company was able to develop and produce its own magnetrons with the Original Design Manufacturing. This ensured that the company was able to deal with the previous shortage of magnetrons. It also ensured constant supply of microwave ovens. The operational strategy of Galanz was successful because the company was able to meet the market demand that was increasing as the company’s growth continued. Galanz was able to produce suf ficient magnetrons enough for its microwave oven production. At home, the Original Brand Manufacturing (OBM) facilitated brand recognition in the domestic market. The operational strategy further helped in the production of quality microwave ovens. The company’s operations manager has control over the quality of magnetrons. He or she is able to ensure the magnetrons are of the desired quality. Therefore, the end product is of desired quality as the whole production line is managed by the organization’s operations manager. How Galanz operation strategies support its competitive strategies For an organization to be successful in the market, the operation strategy should be able to support the competitive strategy. At Galanz, the operation strategy has been successful in supporting the competitive strategy of the company. First, it is important to note that the major competitive strategy of the company is low cost production, which enables it to sell products at highly co mpetitive prices compared to those of its close competitors. Secondly, its RD has also been instrumental in increasing the competitiveness of the company by facilitating innovation. Its operation strategy, on the other hand, has seen the formation of the OEM business and then transformation into the ODM. This has boosted the company’s production of magnetrons. The company also has its own OBM in China, which has helped in domestic brand recognition.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Operations Strategy at Galanz specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The ODM and the OBM have helped in further reduction of the production costs for Galanz. Producing its own magnetrons is much cheaper compared to purchasing them from other companies. Further, the production development of ODM has also facilitated RD and innovation, consequently supporting its competitive strategy. OBM, on the other hand, helps in increasing bra nd recognition as a competitive strategy. â€Å"How the company should set priorities and utilize its resources and capabilities to gain competitive advantages in the marketplace† The company has achieved breakthrough in the market by selling its products at low prices. This has led to some of its competitors withdrawing from the market following the stiff competition it provided them. It claimed that price wars were a defence of the company and the objective was to destroy its competitors. Galanz had succeeded in this strategy. However, the business world is said to be dynamic. An organization only survives in the long run following its ability to cope with the changes that occur daily. The company started to experience challenges for its future growth and development after years of market domination by Galanz, both in China, as well as in the overseas countries. There are worries on whether its current low cost strategy will still be successful in the future. It is clear th at there are some changes that have to be implemented to keep the company in the competition. Galanz is supposed to take a competitive position in the market by setting its priorities right. First, the world is trending towards technology and most products over the past few years are produced based on technology. The future of business organizations is highly dependent on their ability to embrace technology and utilize it effectively. Galanz should prioritize its resources by investing in technology. In doing so, the company should also be keen not to deviate from its low cost strategy. The differences between OEM/ODM versus OBM in terms of production, design, marketing, distribution, and customer service The OEM and the ODM firms were the two business strategies that Galanz turned to after its supply of magnetrons was cut by its previous suppliers, who also happened to be the company’s major competitors. Therefore, the OEM and the ODM production were aimed at producing magne trons for the manufacture of microwave ovens for sale in the overseas market (Bonaglia 38). The two production modes produce and design the magnetrons, but the branding and distribution is done by another company. The two modes helped the company to produce magnetrons at a low cost that facilitated its low cost strategy in the global market. In terms of design, the OEM and ODM helped the company design its own brand that helps it switch to a business direction of, â€Å"Created in China†, rather than â€Å"made in China.† The OEM and ODM further marketed and distributed the company’s products in the international market. The OBM model was targeted to the domestic market. It produced and designed its own brand, instead of outsourcing to the competitor companies. The OBM further marketed and distributed its products in China. The customer services it offered were all meant for the domestic market. The aim of OBM was to strengthen the brand in the domestic market. Galanz was successful in using the models in that each of them specialized in its market targets, thus they produced efficiently to satisfy the market needs.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Galanz’s strategy of introducing OBM in international market Currently, the OBM is purely targeted at the domestic market. It is aimed at strengthening the company’s brand in the domestic market and winning its competitive advantage in China. An original brand manufacturer refers to a company that sells a product that has been produced by another company or that includes a component of another company as its own brand. This is a strategy that is seen as able to add an extrinsic value to the product (Bonaglia 39). In the case of Galanz, the brand has already established itself in the international market. Therefore, the company does not need to introduce its OBM in the international market. Galanz should continue with its OEM and ODM business strategies. The two businesses have proven to be successful in the international market. They have facilitated the growth and development of Galanz and its competitiveness. It should be noted that business strategy is a factor that facilities the success of the organization. Facility strategy, on the other hand, considers the amount of capacity, among other factors. Facility strategy would, therefore, consider the capacity of Galanz to manufacture microwave ovens. The company manufactures microwave ovens and then sells them to the international market through the brand name of another company (Bonaglia 38). However, the selling company always refers to the manufacturing company, which is Galanz in this case. The ODM mode allows a firm to make products, but the products are branded and sold by a different firm. With any of the two models, the original manufacturing company will always get credit for the manufacture. Therefore, the brand name for Galanz under ODM or OEM will be maintained and there is no need to change the models. Advantages and disadvantages of technology in Galanz’s success Galanz started to invest in RD in the year 1995 with the aim of facilitating new design and development in the or ganization. It focused on new technologies to improve and boost its marketability. Galanz realised a number of advantages out of the technology. New technology helped Galanz cut down the cost of production. This was beneficial in that it helped the company produce at lower costs. Secondly, the new technology helped Galanz produce more differentiated products. This added to the quality of its products, as well as the marketability and competitiveness of the organization. Quality control systems should be put in place to ensure quality production. The systems should be developed on technological knowledge. The products that a company makes should satisfy customer needs fully. Factors that add up to constitute quality include availability, field service, quality of design, and quality of conformance. Third, the company started to receive more orders for its products as a result of the new technologies (Panneerselvam 60). However, the technology did not come without any disadvantages. F or instance, the company had to spend a significant amount of its fortunes to invest in the RD. It was approximated that the company spent about 3% of its annual revenues to invest in the new technologies. This reduced its income in the short-run. How technology affected Galanz Technology affected Galanz in that the total sales in the long-run increased following an increase in demand for its products. The technology also helped Galanz localize the design of its products to suit its target market. Technology played the role of increasing and improving the quality of its production and lowering the cost of production, leading to the success of Galanz. The challenges that faced Galanz and how it overcame the challenges The road to success for Galanz was not an easy one. Galanz encountered several challenges on its way to its current position. First, the company was initially not producing its own magnetrons. Instead, it was buying them directly from its competitors, such as LG and Pan asonic. The supplier companies cut the supply of magnetrons because of fearing the threat that Galanz was setting in terms of competition. In dealing with this challenge, Galanz established an OEM with the aim of manufacturing its own magnetrons. Galanz was initially named as Guizhou down Product Factory and it was in the business of producing down leather products and selling them to abroad markets. On joining the microwave market, the company faced a challenge in that there were already established companies in the market. The microwaves at the moment were expensive and unaffordable to many people. In addition, the technology for producing microwave ovens, as well as the technical expertise was not available in China. This presented a big obstacle for the company in its bid to start the microwave business. Liang Senior went a step further to ensure that the production of microwaves took place in China, instead of importing the microwaves by bringing in the technology and expertise needed for the job. This saw enabled him set up a factory in China. Mr. Liang’s achievements that lead his company to greater success The current success by Galanz can be traced to the contributions of Liang Senior, who is the Vice Chairman and CEO of the company. In fact, the credit for the company’s success can be given to him. He made a number of achievements in securing this success. The first achievement by Mr. Liang was to start up the microwave ovens manufacturing company in China. Initially, there was no technology and technical expertise in China to manufacture microwaves. Mr. Liang purchased the equipment for this manufacture and brought in people who had the expertise to carry out the manufacture. This was the first and the most important achievement. Mr Liang carried out the initial project planning and scheduling. He did all the necessary controls to ensure that the equipment was installed successfully. Among the scheduling activities he carried out were bringing in experts and assigning them tasks, as well as developing a work breakdown structure for them. Another achievement by Mr. Liang was his successful efforts to sign a contract with overseas companies to outsource the designing and branding of magnetrons. There was no technology for such production in China at the time the company was entering the microwave ovens market. Mr. Liang outsourced this production, a step that was very successful in starting up the growth of Galanz. He also created an Original Equipment Manufacturing model whereby the company would be manufacturing its own magnetrons, instead of outsourcing the production. Suggestions Galanz can be considered a successful company since the entry of Mr Liang Senior. The company has been able to establish a low cost strategy that has seen it edge out most of its rivals, even forcing some to leave the market completely. However, there is a chance that the organization can still improve and achieve greater success in th e future. However, the company has to be in a good position to face the future market challenges, some of which it is already encountering. In terms of strategy, the organization should hold on to its low cost strategy. However, it should adopt a differentiation strategy and market focus strategy at the same time. Under differentiation, Galanz should be producing microwaves that have improved features compared to those of its competitors. On market focus strategy, the company should be focusing on different markets and their requirements. In turn, Galanz should produce microwave ovens that meet the market demands of the different focus markets to be able to penetrate more markets (Christensen, Antony, and Roth 218). In terms of management, the Mr Liang should ensure that the operations managers have the full control of the company’s production activities. This will enable them to track and realise any default that may compromise the quality of the microwave ovens in time. The managers should also be highly skilled and have the relevant knowledge to enable them cope with the market conditions now and in the future. The management structure should be flat to facilitate communication across the organization. Capacity planning should also be considered by Mr Liang in his bid to achieve greater success for the organization. The organization should position itself such that it will be able to produce enough microwaves to meet the increasing demand (Christensen, Antony, and Roth 218). This will be important in preventing the customers from walking away to rival companies. The operational diagram should be made as effective as possible and less hierarchical to increase production efficiency. The customer service at the organization is good. However, it can still be improved to enhance customer satisfaction further. To do this, Mr Liang can increase the number of customer representatives in the organization and ensure that they have sufficient knowledge to addre ss all the issues raised by the customers. Works Cited Bonaglia, Federico. Meeting the Challenge of Private Sector Development: Evidence from the Mekong Sub-Region. Paris: OECD, 2006. Print. Christensen, Clayton M, Scott D. Anthony, and Erik A. Roth. Seeing What’s Next: Using the Theories of Innovation to Predict Industry Change. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Publishing Corporation, 2004. Print. Panneerselvam, Ranganathan. Production and Operations Management. New Delhi: PHI Learning Pvt. Limited, 2012. Print Thompson, John L, and Frank Martin. Strategic Management: Awareness Change. Hampshire, UK: Cengage Learning EMEA, 2010. Print. This case study on Operations Strategy at Galanz was written and submitted by user Anya Kirby to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

A Sample Essay For MS in Rehab

A Sample Essay For MS in RehabWhen you are applying for your sample essay for MS in Rehab, you should be careful in the manner in which you compose it. The essay should be prepared in a way that will help you convince the admissions officer in MS in Rehab that you are indeed a good candidate for the course. If you want to be successful in MS in Rehab, you must prepare an essay that is well constructed and polished.It is not a bad idea to do some research on MS in Rehab before you write your sample essay for MS in Rehab. This will give you a general idea of what the program is all about and how it works. Reading up on the pros and cons of the program will help you come up with a concise idea of what type of person you want to become a part of this facility.A better idea would be to consider whether or not you have had previous experience working in a rehabilitation center. This will help you realize whether you can really deliver what is expected of you when working in this environmen t. You should know that the focus of this type of program is primarily to rehabilitate people who have been affected by drug addiction.You will notice that the Rehab program will not demand much of you besides making your presence felt. You should also not expect to do any kind of active labor in this program. Instead, you will need to learn how to make use of your brain to manage your life during this program.You can get a sample essay for MS in Rehab, if you are applying for one of the few remaining positions available at the facility. This will allow you to get an idea of what the average test is like, how the admission process is handled and more. If you are not among the few who are taking the test and you are looking to take it, it is possible to get a sample essay for MS in Rehab if you know the name of the professor of the course you are taking.If you cannot find the professor's name on the list of students who are applying for a position, you should not worry about not gett ing a sample essay for MS in Rehab. The position is usually awarded on the basis of academic performance and records of past accomplishments. You should be able to prove that you are capable of succeeding in this program.You can prepare a sample essay for MS in Rehab by taking advantage of the opportunities that are available to those who are struggling to get into the program. There are many online resources that can help you prepare this kind of essay. Make sure that you write the paper in an orderly manner, and then you can easily submit it.For those who are interested in getting into MS in Rehab, it is best to make sure that you have good grades before you apply. Your application will be rejected if you have no background in this type of program. In addition, you should also ensure that you are prepared to handle the rigors of working in a rehabilitation center.